Controls Trainer Level 1 — Guided Motor Starter
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Level 1 — Guided Motor Starter

Field Wiring

Lock out the main disconnect first (panel below). Then click one terminal, then another, to install a wire.

100%
WORK ORDER Commission the M1 transfer-pump starter. Lock out and verify the panel dead, land the 3-wire control circuit, restore power, program the PLC, switch it to RUN, and bring the pump online. Job CT-101

Main Disconnect — 3-Phase Line In

3-phase power IN → factory-fed to the motor branch. Its load side also feeds control transformer T1 (mounted above this panel), which supplies the 24 V supply’s 120 V control power.

🔒 Lockable disconnect — the LOTO energy-isolating device (OSHA 1910.147). Lock this out to service the machine; a Stop button, the E-Stop, or the contactor is never the means of de-energization.

Nameplate: 600 V, 30 A, 3Φ  ·  panel SCCR 5 kA  ·  per NEC 409.110 marking

3-pole main disconnect switch

24 VDC Power Supply

L / N = 120 V control power X1 / X2, pre-wired from control transformer T1 above this panel. Opening the main disconnect removes it.

24 VDC Power Supply

Start PB — NO

Start Pushbutton, normally open

Stop PB — NC

Stop Pushbutton, normally closed

Overload — NC

95–96 = NC (wire these)  ·  97–98 = NO (spare)

Overload relay auxiliary contacts

PLC — Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1400

PLC input and output terminals

E-Stop — NC Safety Contact

21–22 = NC safety contact · hardwired in series with the coil

Emergency stop pushbutton with normally-closed safety contact
Contactor line, coil, auxiliary, and load terminals

Contactor M1

M1

T1–T2–T3 (load) → wire to motor T1–T2–T3

3 Phase Motor

STOPPED

Motor receives 3-phase power from contactor M1  ·  PE = green/yellow equipment ground bonds the frame

Three phase motor

Machine — M1 Transfer Pump

The starter you wire drives this pump. Bring the motor online to fill the day tank.

M1 transfer pump stopped — clear pipes, no flow to the day tank

Ladder Logic Editor

Build the program yourself. The PLC executes the rungs from top to bottom.

PLC MODE PROGRAM
Instruction palette Select a rung first, then add an instruction.
TagAddressType
Start_PBI:0/0Input
Stop_PBI:0/1Input
Motor_OLI:0/2Input
Motor_RunO:0/0Output
Scan Count0
Last Scan Time0.0 ms

I/O Status

AddressTagState
I:0/0Start_PBOFF
I:0/1Stop_PBON
I:0/2Motor_OLON
O:0/0Motor_RunOFF

Goal

Switch the PLC to RUN, then press Start. The output should seal itself in. Press Stop or trip the overload to drop the motor out.

Safety Circuit

The E-Stop is a normally-closed contact hardwired in series with the contactor coil (O:0/0 → E-Stop 21, E-Stop 22 → M1 A1). Pressing it drops the contactor no matter what the PLC program is doing — the safety stop does not depend on the ladder logic. Twist to release, then Start again to recover.

Training simplification: in this simulator, releasing the E-Stop does not restart the motor — a new Start press is needed. On a real machine the PLC program can only drop its run seal if the PLC can see the E-Stop (a second E-Stop contact wired to a PLC input, or a safety relay). This drawing leaves that connection out.

Complete Level 1

When your machine operates correctly, check your completion requirements.

Finish the wiring and successfully run the motor before completing this level.
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