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  <url><loc>https://controlstrainer.com/motor-starter-wiring.php</loc><lastmod>2026-10-24</lastmod><video:video><video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/tutorials/motor-starter-wiring.jpg?v=matched20261024</video:thumbnail_loc><video:title>How to Wire a Motor Starter with Start/Stop Buttons</video:title><video:description>Follow a PLC-controlled start/stop circuit from its field devices to the contactor. See the connections, understand the feedback, and practice the job in free Level 1.</video:description><video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/tutorials/motor-starter-wiring.mp4?v=matched20261024</video:content_loc><video:duration>103</video:duration><video:publication_date>2026-10-24T06:18:13-04:00</video:publication_date></video:video></url>
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<url><loc>https://controlstrainer.com/resources.php</loc><lastmod>2026-10-30</lastmod></url>
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<url><loc>https://controlstrainer.com/how-to-read-a-multimeter.php</loc><lastmod>2026-10-29</lastmod></url>
<url><loc>https://controlstrainer.com/how-to-check-3-phase-voltage.php</loc><lastmod>2026-10-29</lastmod></url>
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<url><loc>https://controlstrainer.com/xic-xio-ladder-logic.php</loc><lastmod>2026-10-29</lastmod></url>
<url><loc>https://controlstrainer.com/seal-in-circuit.php</loc><lastmod>2026-10-29</lastmod></url>
<url><loc>https://controlstrainer.com/quiz-buzzer-ladder-logic.php</loc><lastmod>2026-10-29</lastmod></url>
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A requested action and a confirmed action are different signals.</video:description><video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-command-vs-feedback.mp4</video:content_loc><video:duration>26</video:duration></video:video><video:video><video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-and-or-branches.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc><video:title>Series AND, Parallel OR</video:title><video:description>Follow two permissives in series, then compare parallel branches that provide alternative logic paths.</video:description><video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-and-or-branches.mp4</video:content_loc><video:duration>26</video:duration></video:video><video:video><video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-four-twenty-ma.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc><video:title>Why 4 mA Is Not a Lost Signal</video:title><video:description>Watch a 4–20 mA process signal and understand why a valid zero reading differs from a lost signal.</video:description><video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-four-twenty-ma.mp4</video:content_loc><video:duration>27</video:duration></video:video><video:video><video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-vfd-nameplate.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc><video:title>Program the Motor Rating</video:title><video:description>Compare the drive rating with the motor nameplate and identify the data used to commission the motor.</video:description><video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-vfd-nameplate.mp4</video:content_loc><video:duration>26</video:duration></video:video><video:video><video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-vfd-speed-slip.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc><video:title>Frequency, Speed and Slip</video:title><video:description>Connect frequency, rotating-field speed and rotor speed in an induction motor, including slip.</video:description><video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-vfd-speed-slip.mp4</video:content_loc><video:duration>25</video:duration></video:video><video:video><video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-alarm-acknowledge.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc><video:title>Acknowledge Does Not Fix a Fault</video:title><video:description>Follow an HMI alarm through acknowledgement and fault clearance, and see why they are separate actions.</video:description><video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-alarm-acknowledge.mp4</video:content_loc><video:duration>24</video:duration></video:video><video:video><video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-estop-not-isolation.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc><video:title>Emergency Stop Is Not Isolation</video:title><video:description>See why stopping motion does not isolate electricity or release stored energy.</video:description><video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/media/reels/controls-explained-estop-not-isolation.mp4</video:content_loc><video:duration>28</video:duration></video:video></url>
<url><loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/</loc><lastmod>2026-10-25</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/01-inside-a-contactor-c6dc11caf197.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Inside a Contactor</video:title>
      <video:description>Watch the coil energize, the armature move, and the main contacts close.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/01-inside-a-contactor-22d1c0949c56.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>26</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/02-inside-a-thermal-overload-a5b1e0ada475.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Inside a Thermal Overload</video:title>
      <video:description>See how a thermal overload responds to sustained excess motor current.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/02-inside-a-thermal-overload-aaca83eba895.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>30</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/03-why-reversing-starters-need-interlocks-e73958c8156c.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why Reversing Starters Need Interlocks</video:title>
      <video:description>See why forward and reverse contactors must never close together.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/03-why-reversing-starters-need-interlocks-0ad150fb01ec.mp4</video:content_loc>
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      <video:title>The Field That Turns the Motor</video:title>
      <video:description>Explore the rotating magnetic field that drives an induction motor.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/04-the-field-that-turns-the-motor-9cc5935cc155.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>26</video:duration>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/05-how-an-inductive-sensor-sees-metal-b45ac5702c37.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>How an Inductive Sensor Sees Metal</video:title>
      <video:description>Watch an inductive proximity sensor respond as metal enters its sensing range.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/05-how-an-inductive-sensor-sees-metal-d7d3a54d4725.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>26</video:duration>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/06-pnp-and-npn-follow-the-current-8b194a6ea031.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>PNP and NPN - Follow the Current</video:title>
      <video:description>Follow the different current paths through PNP and NPN sensor circuits.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/06-pnp-and-npn-follow-the-current-fdc5c3a27fb1.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>30</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/07-inside-a-plc-scan-ab8d5dd92a27.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Inside a PLC Scan</video:title>
      <video:description>Follow the repeating input, logic, and output sequence inside a PLC.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/07-inside-a-plc-scan-15dc5f934422.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>31</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/08-from-milliamps-to-engineering-units-584a6e12d816.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>From Milliamps to Engineering Units</video:title>
      <video:description>See how a 4–20 mA signal becomes a useful engineering value.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/08-from-milliamps-to-engineering-units-86f7efed06e4.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>28</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/09-inside-a-vfd-d819feb179b1.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Inside a VFD</video:title>
      <video:description>Follow the power stages inside a variable frequency drive.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/09-inside-a-vfd-7707c510ab67.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>29</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/10-why-a-vfd-uses-a-speed-ramp-b5c3505d3cbb.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why a VFD Uses a Speed Ramp</video:title>
      <video:description>Watch how a programmed speed ramp changes motor acceleration.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/10-why-a-vfd-uses-a-speed-ramp-56d9f6cddd88.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>25</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/11-from-hmi-button-to-machine-action-15bb1429287c.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>From HMI Button to Machine Action</video:title>
      <video:description>Trace an HMI command through the PLC to a machine output.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/11-from-hmi-button-to-machine-action-1539d0145ffd.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>29</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/12-why-an-open-contact-can-read-voltage-52b78f0e774a.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why an Open Contact Can Read Voltage</video:title>
      <video:description>See why voltage can appear across an open contact in a connected circuit.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/inside-the-machine-preview/12-why-an-open-contact-can-read-voltage-9dd0d4fffa96.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>27</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/01-79bad5251bd7.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The contactor clicks. Why is the motor stopped?</video:title>
      <video:description>See the contactor fault, shutdown, supply isolation and realistic lockout/tagout before the motor-terminal inspection.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/01-79bad5251bd7.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>39</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/02-510673256446.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why does the motor stop when you release Start?</video:title>
      <video:description>Follow the Start circuit and see how a failed auxiliary holding contact interrupts coil current.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/02-510673256446.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>50</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/03-916f359e0e78.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>How a tripped overload stops the motor</video:title>
      <video:description>Follow the overload contact, contactor coil and motor through a protective trip.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/03-916f359e0e78.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>47</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
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    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/04-f13993cf9a70.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>A loose terminal can cause a voltage drop</video:title>
      <video:description>See why a high-resistance connection behaves differently when the circuit is under load.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/04-f13993cf9a70.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>45</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/05-4810f8f61f11.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The sensor has power. Why is the input off?</video:title>
      <video:description>Inspect the target, sensing face and mounting distance before blaming the wiring or PLC input.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/05-4810f8f61f11.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>47</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/06-36833f34e5aa.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The PLC command is on, but field power is missing</video:title>
      <video:description>Trace the separately supplied controller and the open fuse in the output's field supply.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/06-36833f34e5aa.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>50</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/07-3a2e1ab53881.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why does 4 mA show as 20%?</video:title>
      <video:description>Compare the transmitter signal, analog input configuration and HMI scaling.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/07-3a2e1ab53881.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>50</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/08-3bba12c39ed1.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>A sensor pulse can happen between program samples</video:title>
      <video:description>Follow a short input pulse and the program's sampled state in a slowed timing illustration.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/08-3bba12c39ed1.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>46</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/09-67b9c67b6b8c.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Start requested. Why is the valve still off?</video:title>
      <video:description>Follow a filling station's level condition, missing conveyor-ready signal and inhibited output.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/09-67b9c67b6b8c.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>49</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/10-78b387f791b1.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The relay coil is off. Why is the light still on?</video:title>
      <video:description>Trace a welded normally open contact and see why a coil command does not isolate the load.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/10-78b387f791b1.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>51</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/11-64d663b6f212.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why can a short acceleration ramp trip a drive?</video:title>
      <video:description>Follow a VFD, external motor and guarded flywheel through acceleration and an overcurrent trip.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/11-64d663b6f212.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>47</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/12-9b7db80ea93a.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The cylinder moves, but the sequence will not continue</video:title>
      <video:description>Inspect a mechanical obstruction, cylinder end sensor, valve command and stored-energy controls.</video:description>
      <video:content_loc>https://controlstrainer.com/find-the-fault/media/12-9b7db80ea93a.mp4</video:content_loc>
      <video:duration>50</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T07:00:00-04:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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